The first example of a “Renaissance man,” Leonardo da Vinci was a genius in plenty of fields, including invention, painting, sculpture, and structure. Known because the quintessential key figure of the Italian High Renaissance, his artworks contributed greatly to the aesthetic and strategies popularized during the time. Transitioning from graffiti artist on the streets to movie star gallery darling in only a few brief years, Jean-Michel Basquiat is one of the most celebrated fashionable artists.

• The that means of art is shaped by the intentions of the artist in addition to the sentiments and ideas it engenders within the viewer.