The city of Alexandria in Egypt, established in 330 BCE, became the successor to Athens as the mental cradle of Ancient Greece. European civilizations suffered a collapse of literacy and group following the fall of Rome in CE 476. Beijing Normal University, which is governed instantly by the Chinese Ministry of Education, is an example of collaboration between completely different entities within the education sector. The conventional merit-system diploma is presently not as common in open education as it is in campus universities, although some open universities do already offer typical levels such as the Open University in the United …